phủ định

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The Vietnamese word "phủ định" translates to "negative" in English. It can be used in various contexts, primarily in grammar and semantics, to indicate the absence, denial, or contradiction of something. Here’s a detailed breakdown to help you understand this word better:

Basic Meaning:

• Phủ định means something that negates or denies a statement or idea. It can refer to negative sentences, expressions, or attitudes.

Usage Instructions:

1. In Grammar: "Phủ định" is often used to describe negative sentences. For example, when you want to say "I do not like it," the phrase "Tôi không thích nó" uses "không" (not) to create a negative sentence.

2. In Conversations: You can use "phủ định" when discussing opinions or beliefs. For example, if someone says something you disagree with, you might express a phủ định of that statement.

Example Sentences:

1. Basic Usage:

   • "Tôi không thích ăn cá." (I do not like to eat fish.)
   • Here, "không" is used to create a phủ định of the liking for fish.

2. Advanced Usage:

   • "Trong cuộc thảo luận, anh ấy đã đưa ra nhiều ý kiến phủ định về đề tài này." (In the discussion, he presented many negative opinions about this topic.)
   • This shows a more complex use of "phủ định" to discuss opinions rather than just simple negation.

Word Variants:

• Phủ định hóa: This means "to negate" or "to make negative." For example, "Phủ định hóa một câu" means "to negate a sentence."
• Phủ định luận: This refers to a "negative statement" or "negation," often used in philosophical or logical contexts.

Different Meanings:

• While "phủ định" primarily means "negative," it can also imply a broader sense of rejection or disagreement, not just in grammar but also in opinions and ideas.

Synonyms:

• Từ chối: This means "to refuse" or "to reject." It can be used in contexts where you are denying a request or an offer.
• Không: This is the simplest word for "not," frequently used to create negative sentences.
• Chối bỏ: This means "to deny" or "to repudiate," often used in more formal contexts.

Academic

1. negative